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Religions of the world: Information about
40 organized religions and faith groups

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Sorry if your religion was not included in this image.
This graphic is all we could find in the public domain.
Counterclockwise from the North Pole:
Islam, Judaism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Taoism

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A menu with links to non-theistic beliefs, ethical groups,
philosophies, spiritual paths, etc
is located elsewhere on this site.

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Introductory thoughts:

bulletWhat is religion? There are many definitions for the term "religion" in common usage. On this web site, we define it very broadly, in order to include the greatest number of belief systems: "Religion is any specific system of belief about deity, often involving rituals, a code of ethics, and a philosophy of life." Thus we include here all of the great monotheistic religions, Eastern religions; Neopagan religions; a wide range of other faith groups, spiritual paths, and ethical systems; and beliefs about the existence of God(s) and Goddess(es). We recognize that most people define "religion" in a much more exclusive manner.
bulletChristianity:
bulletThere are many  definitions for this term as well. Again, we use an inclusive definition: "An individual or group is Christian if they sincerely, thoughtfully and devoutly believe that they are Christian." This generates a lot of angry Emails from some visitors to this site who are insistent on excluding the Jehovah's Witnesses, Roman Catholic Church, the Mormons and some other denominations as sub-Christian, quasi-Christian non-Christian, or anti-Christian. 
bulletWe treat Christianity in greater detail than other religions, simply because about 75% of North Americans identify themselves with that religion. Christians outnumber the next largest organized religions, Judaism and Islam,  by about 40 to 1 in the U.S. and Canada. We are not in any way implying that Christianity is superior or inferior to other religions. It is simply much more popular.
bulletDestructive, doomsday cults: These are fortunately few in number, and are listed elsewhere.

Information for these essays was extracted from reliable sources, and believed to be accurate and reasonably unbiased. Where possible, they have been reviewed by a group (typically 3 or more) of persons who follow the belief before the material is placed online. 

"World" Religions:

There are many, long established, major world religions, each with over three million followers. We have shown the five largest North American religions in bold:

bulletBaha'i SymbolBaha'i Faith
bulletBuddhism Symbol Buddhism
bulletChristian Symbol Christianity
Christian groups, denominations and families (Amish to The Way)
 
bullet Confucius Symbol Confucianism
 
bulletHinduism Symbol Hinduism
 
bulletIslam Symbol Islam
bulletJainism SymbolJainism
bullet Judaism Symbol Judaism
bulletShinto Symbol Shinto
bulletSikhism Symbol Sikhism
bullet Taoism
bullet Vodun (Voodoo)

Neopagan symbol1 Neopagan Religious Faiths

Neopagan faiths are modern-day reconstructions of ancient Pagan religions from various countries and eras. They experience a high but diminishing level of discrimination and persecution in North America. They were once rarely practiced in public for reasons of safety. This is rapidly changing for the better.
bulletAsatru (Norse Paganism) *
bulletDruidism
bulletGoddess Worship
bulletWiccan Symbol Wicca
bulletWitchcraft

Notes:
bulletMany followers of Asatru regard themselves as "Heathens" rather than "Neopagans. "
bulletMany followers of these religions refer to themselves as "Pagans." We use the term "Neopagan" because it is less ambiguous. "Pagan" has a variety of unrelated meanings.

Other organized Religions

These are smaller religions, with a well defined belief in deity, humanity and the rest of the universe. Of the many hundreds of faith groups in the world, we have chosen these because of their historical significance, or because of the massive amount of misinformation that has been spread about them in North America:

bulletCaodaism
bulletDamanhur Community
bulletDruze
bulletEckankar
bulletElian Gonzalez religious movement
bulletGnosticism
bulletGypsies
bullet Hare Krishna Symbol\ Hare Krishna - ISKCON
bulletIfa, the religion of the Yoruba people of West Africa
bulletLukumi
bulletMacumba
bulletMowahhidoon
bulletNative American Spirituality
bulletRom, Roma, Romani, Rroma, (a.k.a. Gypsies)
bulletSanteria
bulletElian Gonzalez religious movement
bulletSatanism Symbol Satanism; The Church of Satan
bulletScientology
bullet Unitarian Universalist Symbol Unitarian-Universalism
bulletThe Creativity Movement (formerly called World Church of the Creator)
bulletThe Yazidi branch of Yazdanism
bulletZoroastrianism

Related sections and essays in this web site:

bulletEthical groups, philosophies, spiritual paths, etc. Atheism to Vampirism
bullet

Comparison of beliefs among different religious groups

bullet

General information about religion

bullet

A glossary of religious terms

bullet

A list of books on religion and spirituality

bullet

Selecting holy texts from the world's religions for public meditation rooms, personal library, etc..

Find a faith group that matches your beliefs:

bullet See the Religion Selector by SelectSmart.com and SpeakOut.com

Links to other web sites

bullet The Pluralism Project at Harvard University document "... the contours of our multi-religious society, explore new forms of interfaith engagement, and study the impact of religious diversity in civic life."
bulletA group of essays prepared by Sociology classes at the University of Virginia lists many unusual faith groups. See: http://cti.itc.virginia.edu/  
bullet"Religious Requirements and Practices of Certain Selected Groups: A Handbook for Chaplains," was published in 2001 for chaplains by the U.S. Department of the Army. It describes dozens of faith groups: Christian, Islamic, Japanese, Jewish, Wiccan, Satanic, Sikh, and individually distinctive groups. Read reviews or order this book safely from Amazon.com online book store. It received a rating of 4.3 stars out of 5 by three reviewers.
bulletTheology contains an overview of many different faith groups. See: http://eagle.cc.ukans.edu/  
bulletWelcome is a site dedicated to honoring and celebrating diversity. It is "a place where people can come to understand and appreciate the differences among themselves." It has links to many faith groups. See: http://GoZips.uakron.edu/

Additional links to religious information sites

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Books on world religions from Amazon.com

If you see a generic Amazon.com ad here, or wish to see a new selection of books, click on your browser's refresh key

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Images used:

Images used by permission.

  1. Image courtesy of Jaz's Pagan Page
  2. Image copyright © by Solar Web

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Copyright © 1996 to 2008 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Last updated: 2008-AUG-23
Hyperlinks last checked: 2000-AUG-21
Author: B.A. Robinson

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